セッション情報 International Session5(消化器内視鏡学会・消化器病学会合同)

How to detect and diagnose superficial Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma?

タイトル 内IS5-2指:

The current status of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment for superficial Barrett's adenocarcinoma in Japan

演者 K. Goda(Department of Endoscopy, The Jikei University School of Medicine)
共同演者 I. Oda(Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital), M. Omae(Department of Gastroenterology, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research)
抄録 BACKGROUND: In Japan, superficial Barrett's adenocarcinoma (SBA) still remains unclear in the endoscopic features and treatment outcome. PATIENTS&METHOD: We conducted a questionnaire survey to 10 Japanese expert endoscopists, collecting data of 168 patients with 175 SBA. RESULTS: Of 175 SBA, 157 (90%) were a reddish lesion, 133 (76%) were located on the right or anterior side, and 166 (95%) were detected by white light endoscopy (WLE). Magnified image enhanced endoscopy (IEE) was useful to diagnose lateral tumor extension accurately in 42 (60%) of 70 SBA being invisible by WLE. Of 144 SBA being adjacent to SCJ, 75 (52%) demonstrated subsquamous extension. Magnified IEE was useful to visualize subsquamous extension in ten (45%) of 22 SBA with the subsquamous extension being invisible by WLE. SBA removed by Endoscopic resection, ER (n=136, 78%). No patient died of SBC after ER for mucosal carcinomas during observation period longer than 2 years. CONCLUSION: Endoscopic characteristics of SBA were a reddish area located on the anterior to right side. IEE deemed useful for diagnosing the lateral tumor extension and subsquamous tumor extension. ER for mucosal carcinoma provided excellent prognosis.
索引用語 Barrett's adenocarcinoma, narrow band imaging