セッション情報 International Session8(消化器内視鏡学会・消化器病学会合同)

Recent advances in Interventional EUS 《Video》

タイトル 内IS8-6:

EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS):stent selection to reduce complications

演者 Y. Nakai(Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo)
共同演者 H. Isayama(Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo), K. Koike(Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo)
抄録 [AIM]Efficacy of EUS-HGS has been increasingly reported in malignant biliary obstruction, but lack of dedicated devices can cause complications. Though covered Self-expandable Metallic Stent(cSEMS) prevents bile leak, stent selection to reduce migration is still unclear. We investigated association of length in peritoneum or stomach with type of stent or dilation method.[Method]cSEMS length in peritoneum and stomach was evaluated in 14 EUS-HGS: 8-cm Covered Wallflex(CWX) 4, 12cm length Niti-S S-type (Niti-S) 5, 12-cm Supremo type 5. Dilation methods were electric cautery dilator/balloon/bougie in 11/6/6.[Results]Primary tumor was pancreas 6, stomach 3, bile duct 2, ampulla/duodenum 3. The reason for EUS-HGS was GOO 10, altered anatomy 4. Technical success rate was 100%, though 2 tandem stent placement was necessary in 1 case due to Supremo stent misplacement in peritoneum. Stent length of CWX/Niti-S/Supremo was 28.3/15.4/44.2mm in peritoneum, 27.3/60.0/46.8mm in stomach. Peritoneal stent length was long in Supremo, which expands per each cell. Peritoneal stent length was longer after balloon dilation:35.3 vs.24.9mm. Gastric stent length was short in CWX and two stent migration was observed in CWX on day 7 and 9.[Conclusion]Peritoneal stent length was associated with stent type or dilation method. Short stent length in stomach caused migration. To establish safety of EUS-HGS, development of dedicated cSEMS which does not expand per cell and can be easily inserted without balloon dilation is essential.
索引用語 EUS, biliary drainage